UAG
PARTNERS WITH THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND INSTITUTE
OF VIROLOGY
In
recent days the Universidad Autónoma de
Guadalajara and the University
of Maryland Institute of Virology signed a
memorandum of understanding. Dr. Robert C.
Gallo, Co-discoverer of the Immune deficiency syndrome
and Director of the Human
Virology Institute along with Mr. Antonio Leaño
Reyes, President of the UAG, signed this accord.
One
of ongoing studies done at the Institute is research
of the HIV virus along with research on other chronic
diseases such as hepatitis and papiloma, which
produces cancer.
Dr.
Gallo stated, “The most important aspect
is viewing all the variations of infections which
patients with HIV suffer”. Dr.
Gallo also developed the HIV blood test that determines
whether or not a person is a carrier of the virus.
He
congratulated the UAG for their foresight in the
construction of a research park in the area of
biotechnology. This new research park will
be built on the Clinical Campus of the School of
Medicine close to Hospital Angel Leaño. The
UAG has one of the most solid and necessary infrastructures
in Latin America for the development of this research.
park.
A
second phase for the establishment and consolidation
of the Institute of Virology at the UAG will be
announced during the University’s 72nd anniversary
in March 2007. Various experts in virology will
meet during a conference at that time to define
the fields of study.
HONORIS
CAUSA DOCTORATE
After
a warm welcome, President Leaño briefly
recanted the history of the UAG’s 71 years
of development. He was pleased to announce
that very shortly the Honoris Causa Doctorate would
be bestowed on Dr. Gallo in recognition of his
outstanding work in the field of medical science.
EXTENSIVE
RESEARCH REQUIRED
Dr.
Gallo recounted that when he begin his scientific
career more than 40 years ago at the National Cancer
Institute of the United States, he did not know
what to study whereas today there are many areas
and obvious procedures which can be done with basic
sciences. He noted that it would be a historical
day for the UAG School of Medicine when the biotechnology
Research Park is inaugurated.
“Education
is the main purpose of the school of medicine.
Yet, when you combine solid investigation with
education you can be assured that education will
not be just for memorizing and studying the past
but also for looking forward and discovering what
is new.
When
there is no research you only base your education
on books but now your work will write the books
of tomorrow. This is a very big decision that carries
with it a great responsibility but I believe it
is very necessary.
Those
of us in the Institute in Maryland are privileged
to be enrolled in this collaborative potential
through Latin America in general, specifically
Mexico and, of course, the universities with whom
we have become involved. We believe we should be
closer to our neighbors and that we should be better
friends. I feel a great privilege to be involved
with Latin America, “stated Dr. Gallo.
Dr.
Robert Trujillo, Program Director/Virology and
Neurosciences in Latin America at the University
of Maryland, mentioned that a research park like
the one that will be built by the UAG would provide
an opportunity for Mexico to enter a new level
of vaccine development in various areas of virology.
IN
SEARCH OF AN HIV VACCINE
In
response to a media question to Dr. Gallo concerning
the proximity of the discovery of an HIV vaccine
Dr. Gallo responded:
“No
one on this earth can supply a precise answer to
that question. We are not even sure that
someday there will be an HIV vaccine, that is my
pessimistic scenario. Yet, I truly believe that
there will be a vaccine. The recent discoveries
like “how”the virus enters the cells
have opened new avenues that give me a feeling
of optimism never before experienced. But,
I cannot give you a date. We have at the
Institute a possible vaccine, interesting, but
I am not very enthused because the HIV virus has
many tricks up its sleeve.
We
have discovered a way to make the antibodies reject
the entry of the virus into the cells. I
have no doubt that variations are the keys to our
success, suffice it to say, the virus has other
serious difficulties which I am not sure we have
been able to overcome.
One
of the most frustrating aspects of my scientific
career is to witness first hand how terribly long
it takes to make progress in this research. Eventually,
we will have to perform experiments on monkeys.
But they are very expensive, they take too much
time and there are not enough animals. The experiments
frequently have to be repeated and essentially
this takes years.”
Dr.
Gallo mentioned that a breeding center for research
animals at the UAG is being contemplated.